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By Ben Mills - Own work, Public Domain, |
In 2019, an international team of researchers investigating the neurodevelopment of children exposed to general anesthesia as infants published its findings in the Lancet. The study tracked more than 700 infants in 6 countries who were administered the anesthetic sevoflurane before 3 months of age.
When compared to children who only received regional anesthetics, the general anesthesia cohort did not exhibit more neurological or behavioral problems than the control group within 5 years. These findings echo the results of a 2015 study carried out by the same research team. After following 300 infants for 2 years, the researchers found no increased risk of developmental problems by the age of 2.